185T polyester PU
The outer tent material has a quadruple PU coating on the inside (water column 8,000 mm). The lightweight polyester material has proven to be UV-resistant and colourfast. As the fabric does not absorb water, it does not expand in damp conditions.

210T Taffeta Nylon
Tightly and finely woven, relatively lightweight tent floor material. Four-layer PU coating, with a water column rating of 10,000 mm.

210 Den Nylon Oxford
Lightweight, robust Oxford fabric made from 210 den nylon yarn with a three-layer PU coating.

210T Nylon Rip Stop
210T Nylon Rip Stop is a very lightweight outer fabric with a fine rip stop look and a pleasantly soft feel. Coated with PU on the inside, it has a water column rating of 2000 mm.

210 Den Nylon UV-PU
Unlike conventional coated fabrics, a special polyurethane coating (applied to the inside of the fabric) provides a high level of UV protection (minimum 90% UV protection, KOTITI test report no.: A-9821 2001, TEST METHOD AATCC 183-1999).

330 Den N/H N.Dobby
The characteristic feature of this subtle, elegant material is undoubtedly its finely dotted ‘nail head’ surface. In addition to its high-quality appearance, the nylon fabric has excellent mechanical properties (abrasion and tear resistance) and a multiple PU coating.

40 Den N.Ripstop W/R
Lightweight, breathable 40 Den nylon ripstop fabric with water- and dirt-repellent silicone finish. This material is used as tent lining.

420 HD Nylon
The classic 420 denier polyamide (nylon) material is unrivalled in its uncompromising quality. In its ‘high density’ (HD) version, it has proven itself to be a good base material that can be used flexibly. The 420 denier (abbreviation Den) thread provides a high degree of tear resistance. With a 4-fold PU coating, the material is waterproof.

450 HD breathable/PO
Soft, breathable polyurethane (PU) coated polyester fabric made from 450 denier yarn in an Oxford look.

2-layer HyVent
is TNF's affordable alternative to Gore-Tex! The factor for wind and water resistance here is polyurethane, which is applied in a microporous form to allow moisture to be transported away. The goal: waterproof, breathable clothing with a sporty, dynamic touch. Lightweight material. Clean cuts. Extensive features. Not comparable to simple rainwear! The current HyVent generation has been equipped by TNF with 1) outer fabrics that hardly rustle and 2) a laminate that has undergone a protein treatment to increase flexibility. This makes the material softer overall, more comfortable to move in and more comfortable to wear. HyVent (like other materials) is available in 2- or 3-layer constructions, which differ in their durability.

3D Air Mesh
An approx. 3 mm thick, three-dimensional polyester mesh. Its optimal air permeability and cushioning effect make it the ideal cover fabric for back pads, shoulder straps and hip belts. It offers maximum durability and comfort.

3xDry
The 3xDry material finish, developed by VAUDE in cooperation with Schoeller, gives different fabrics three functions: water-repellent on the outside, sweat-wicking on the inside and quick-drying overall.

700 cuin
A high-performance down filling (not live-plucked) consisting of 90% semi-white goose down. It has a fill power of at least 700 cubic inches per ounce. This top-quality down ensures long-lasting fill power and excellent compression values. Ajungilak down specifications are regularly checked and confirmed by the independent testing laboratory IDFL Europe.

650 cuin
The 90% goose down blend used here (no live plucking) has a fill power of at least 650 cubic inches per ounce. This high-quality down offers long-lasting fill power and excellent compression values. Ajungilak down specifications are checked and confirmed by the independent testing laboratory IDFL Europe.

Acetate
This chemical fibre made from regenerated cotton is very similar to viscose. Acetate has similar properties to viscose, but also to synthetic fabrics. It has a silk-like appearance, is crease-resistant, does not shrink and dries quickly. The fibres can be shaped by heat. They are sensitive to high temperatures when ironing (acetate melts at 170°C). Wash with mild detergent, do not wring.

Aeromesh
A fine mesh fabric. Particularly breathable. Made from 93% polyester and 7% nylon.

Apex
...is available in different versions, which differ mainly in terms of material thickness and insulation capacity. Apex I is the lightweight softshell series, made from thinner material than Apex II (available from us in the winter season). The dense structure almost completely prevents wind chill and allows breathability. The fabric is elastic, rough on the outside and low-noise, and slightly structured on the inside to quickly transport moisture.
The surface treatment with The North Face's Duckback finish allows thick fog and light rain to roll off like water off a duck's back. The result: a comfortable protective shield that is lightweight and comfortable to wear.

Atmos
Atmos is a new type of 2-layer knit construction using different yarns for the inside and outside.

Air Mesh
Air Mesh A particularly breathable, three-dimensional material composition. On the inside, fine mesh fabric forms the basis on which vertically positioned fibres maintain an airy distance from the contact layer, a coarser mesh fabric. Air Mesh ensures quick drying and ample air supply during all phases of activity. TATONKA uses Air Mesh as hip belt material and for back padding.

Air Tex
Breathable, two-layer material made of a textured polyester material with a structured surface and 3 mm thick PU foam for a comfortable, soft feel.

Cotton
This pure natural product belongs to the group of plant fibres and is by far the most important raw material. It is soft, skin-friendly, tear-resistant, extremely durable and hard-wearing. As it can absorb and release up to 45% of its own weight in moisture, it is particularly moisture-regulating. Finishing processes (high-end finishing) can reduce rapid creasing. When mixed with other types of fibres, preferably polyester or polyamide, the durability and care properties of the textiles are improved.

Bluesign
The bluesign label is awarded to garments that are manufactured according to particularly environmentally friendly standards.

Clarino leather reinforcement
is very similar to suede leather, but is made of synthetic fibres (polyethylene); slip-resistant, very durable and easy to wash. Used in cycling gloves.

Ceplex
Ceplex is our own brand name for coatings and laminations. We process Ceplex in four different qualities – with a water column of 2,000, 5,000, 10,000 and 15,000.

CoolMax/Cotton
In this fabric blend, the outside of the fabric is 100% cotton and the inside is CoolMax (polyester).

Coolmax
Coolmax eliminates that clammy feeling on your skin that makes you shiver after exercising. Unlike cotton, polyester is fundamentally unable to retain moisture, instead releasing it into the environment. Coolmax is something special among polyester fibres: the surface of the fibre is approximately 25% larger than usual, giving it a significant advantage over others in terms of moisture transport. DuPont uses Coolmax fibres to produce a yarn with unique capillarity (movement of liquid in hair tubes), which ensures the fastest possible transport of moisture from the body into the fabric and into the fibre channels, so that there is no longer any direct contact with the skin. Coolmax Alta knit
is a softly draping double knit with the proven Coolmax properties. Slightly roughened on the inside, it quickly absorbs moisture from the body and transfers it to the smooth outside, where it evaporates. Coolmax RipStop
RipStop fabric can be recognised by its grid structure: every few millimetres, a stronger warp or weft thread runs through the fabric. If the material tears, the tear does not run unchecked across the entire surface, but stops at the stronger thread! Lightweight RipStop fabric therefore saves weight while still offering stability.

Cordura
...is an extremely durable nylon material (polyamide) that is familiar to most people from the backpack sector, where it has always been used when special durability is required. Textile research has now made this versatile material suitable for use in clothing textiles as well. The use of Cordura greatly increases abrasion resistance in particular. Cordura stretch offers freedom of movement and tear resistance thanks to its high elasticity. Mammut uses nylon fibre to give lightweight fabrics high durability. Cordura is durable: it is characterised by low abrasion, high tear and abrasion resistance, flexibility and a matt, visually appealing surface. Cordura with a thickness of 500 or 1000 denier is most commonly used. 500 denier Cordura is slightly finer, softer and lighter than 1000 denier and, due to its fabric structure, easier to coat. The ‘plus’ in Cordura plus is the double number of filaments per thread, which results in a stronger structure than is usual with Cordura – and in turn leads to increased durability!

Cordura® 6.6HT
Premium 420 denier nylon fabric 6.6 HT from Invista. Woven from the most durable thread as ripstop, it achieves extremely high abrasion and tear resistance with low weight. It is used exclusively in our Paragon models.

Deuter-Duratex
A polyamide fabric that is extremely abrasion and tear resistant. It is therefore used in the base of almost all large-volume rucksacks. It has a thread strength of 1,000 den and a thick PU coating on the inside.

Deuter Ballistic
Highly resistant PU-coated 420 denier polyamide fabric which is extremely abrasion-resistant due to its high weave density and is used in Deuter Alpine rucksacks. Glossy surface.

Deuter Ripstop Nylon
The regular weaving of stronger threads into the warp and weft creates a stable yet lightweight 420 denier nylon fabric with good abrasion and tear resistance. Water-repellent on the outside, PU-coated on the inside.

Deuter MacroTec
The Aircontact series uses a slightly denser and therefore even more robust version of the Deuter Ripstop nylon fabric. It also has a thread thickness of 420 denier and a thick PU coating.

Deuter-MacroLite
The 420 denier nylon fabric is extremely abrasion-resistant due to its exceptionally high weave density. The high-quality fabric, used in Paragon and Traveller, has a fine texture and a technical look. PU coated.

Deuter Diamond Lite
A lightweight 210 denier nylon fabric with grid-like woven reinforcement threads that give the fabric high tear resistance and a technical look – the perfect blend of robustness and lightness for our bike collection. PU coated.

Deuter Microrip Nylon
210 denier nylon fabric with stronger ripstop threads and PU coating. This very fine and lightweight yet extremely durable fabric is ideal for the construction of lightweight rucksacks.

Deuter Taffeta Nylon
A finely woven 190 denier nylon fabric for Deuter rain covers. It is lightweight, compact when packed and provides excellent moisture protection thanks to its PU coating.

Deuter Microrip Polytex
150 denier polyester with PU coating. Very fine and lightweight fabric with stronger ripstop threads. Ideal for lightweight rucksacks, such as the AC Lite series.

Deuter Super Polytex
Woven from 600 denier polyester yarn and with a thick PU coating, this tear-resistant and lightweight fabric is universally applicable. It is therefore ideal when it comes to keeping the weight of the rucksack as low as possible for medium loads. It can be found in our classic hiking rucksacks and crossover packs.

Deuter Ripstop Polytex
The more robust version of Super Polytex with woven-in reinforcement threads. It plays an important role in our travel luggage and Aircontact series. PU coated.

Deuter MeshTex
The soft and breathable polyester mesh allows good air circulation on shoulder straps and back pads.

Fill power / cuin A high-quality sleeping bag should have a fill power of at least 650 cuin (cubic inches). Fill power describes the quality of a mixture's loft or load-bearing capacity. For example, 650 cuin means that 1 ounce (28.3 g) down of this quality occupies a volume of 650 cubic inches. A fill power of 550 inches3 and above is good, 650 is top class and 800 is hard to beat. Ultimately, the more volume a certain amount of filling produces, the better its insulation value.

Deuter Alu SilverMesh
Special high-tech fabric, laminated with aluminium polymesh, offers better thermal insulation, is wind/water-repellent and extremely durable. We use it in a contoured cut, especially in areas of the body that are sensitive to the cold. Deuter 210T Soft Nylon Taffeta: A pleasantly soft, breathable, moisture-resistant and quick-drying nylon fabric. It is also robust and durable. We use it for the Starlight model.

Deuter 210T soft nylon ripstop
Similar to Deuter 210T soft nylon taffeta, it has a pleasant feel, is moisture-resistant and, thanks to its ripstop construction, tear-resistant and tear-proof. The Dreamlite 500, Plussix and Minustwo models are made from this material.

DuPont Tactel 260T Nylon Diamond Ripstop
This highly functional microfibre material is extremely lightweight, offers excellent breathability, has a silky-soft feel and is kind to the skin. It is durable, moisture-resistant and quick-drying. Its ripstop construction makes it tear-resistant and prevents tears from spreading. It is used in the TwoFace models, the Polarguard 3D® models and down sleeping bags.

DuPont Cordura
Probably the best-known backpack material, only original from DuPont. Copied a thousand times, but only DuPont can match its material properties (abrasion, tear resistance) and pleasant feel. The polyester thread is woven in different thicknesses. TATONKA uses 1060 and 530 Den Cordura plus. The ‘plus’ stands for the increased number of filaments, which give the thread its enormous tear resistance compared to conventional polyester.

Deuter Soft Micro
The inner lining is made of soft micro polyester with a pleasantly soft, silky feel and good breathability. Lightweight, durable, skin-friendly and easy to care for. It is used in our synthetic sleeping bags.

Deuter Micro Fleece
Fleece (100% polyester) offers excellent insulation comfort despite its low weight, as the material wicks moisture away from the skin and does not retain it. It is very supple and has a pleasant elasticity. We use it in our Polarguard3D® models in the arm area and as the inner lining fabric in the TwoFace. When the TwoFace is used as an inner sleeping bag, the comfort range of the sleeping bag can be extended by approx. 8°C.

Down
is unbeatable when it comes to low pack size and low weight; the ratio between insulation, weight, and pack size is still unmatched today. It also offers an excellent climate, which is significantly different from synthetic fibers. An important quality feature of good down is its size and loft, which depends directly on the age of the animal and its habitat. Animals from cold regions have much larger, stronger down than animals from warm climates. In addition, the down of adult geese is much denser and larger than that of adult ducks, which is why goose down is generally considered to be of better quality: high insulation values with low fill quantity/weight. This is the only way to produce super-light sleeping bags for temperatures down to -40 °C, for example. Down fillings are basically a mixture of down and feathers, the ratio of which is given as a percentage by weight. NO mixture is completely free of feathers: they are always necessary to support the down. 90/10% means that the filling consists of 90% down and 10% feathers. Higher feather proportions (e.g., 70/30% or 50/50%) increase the weight, reduce the loft, and consequently reduce the insulating air cushion. However, a mixture designation of 90/10% does not clarify whether the filling is duck or goose down, or whether it is of inferior or high quality. Only the “fill power” (of American origin) provides information about the quality; it indicates the loft or load-bearing capacity of a mixture. It is measured as follows: one ounce (28 g) of the down mixture is compressed in a measuring cylinder for 24 hours. The volume to which the sample expands is then measured and expressed in inches3 (1 inch3 = 15.62 cm3). A fill power of 550 inches3 and above is good, 650 is top class, and 800 is hard to beat! In short: the more volume a certain fill quantity produces, the better its insulation value. (Unfortunately, fill power measurement is not yet a requirement on the German market. And sleeping bags with half-down filling can still be labeled as down sleeping bags, even though 85% of the content consists of non-loftable feathers!)
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

Dryloft
DryLoft is a modified Gore-Tex membrane. This means that while classic Gore-Tex focuses on waterproofing, DryLoft emphasizes breathability. Since it is technically impossible to keep one value constant while the other changes, DryLoft's resistance to water decreases. But that doesn't matter! For DryLoft's intended use, it is sufficient that this membrane repels water, is highly breathable, and is 100% windproof! This increases the insulating capacity of sleeping bags and clothing. Wind and moisture don't stand a chance – the most important protective factor in snow and ice. As a result, there is no need for time-consuming and costly seam sealing. For more information on Gore-Tex, see the material info section of the same name.

DPN420
Dot-dot nylon has a white dot pattern in the fabric.

Dryskin extreme
offers all the comfort you need for (combined) mountain tours, for example. 41% polyamide and 39% Cordura provide a strong base fabric and dry quickly. 10% Coolmax, as hollow fiber terry on the inside, ensures high comfort on the skin thanks to rapid moisture transport. In snow and ice, these pants do not become a wet sack that gets damp and no longer insulates. 10% elastane provides freedom of movement thanks to its bi-elasticity. Even crampons leave only minor marks on them.

Dynamic carrying system
Stability and freedom of movement go hand in hand at Mac Pac. The ingredients for this: two aluminum rails, pre-shaped shoulder straps, and a movable hip system. Designed for medium loads overall. Pads on both sides of the spine support the muscles.

Stainless steel
Steel is mainly used in tents, especially in the poles of large group and camp tents made of cotton fabric. Either as a tubular construction (frame) or individual poles; heavy weight and high stability.

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Classic stainless steel is relatively heavy (8 g/cm3), but it is durable, rustproof, and robust. It is a long-established material for cookware. It has acceptable thermal conductivity. Alloys are identified by material specifications (e.g., 1.4110) or directly by their chromium/nickel content (e.g., 18/8).

Knives
The German metal industry, with its DIN standard, believes that steel must contain at least 12% chromium to be considered stainless—even though this alloy can still oxidize in permanently humid weather, when in contact with acids, hand perspiration, or when used in or near the sea. And there are good reasons for this: in theory, it is possible to manufacture completely stainless blades, but these would be extremely brittle and unable to retain their sharpness. The usability is not impaired in any way by flash rust, which can be quickly and safely removed with polishing paste or similar products.

Alloys (all figures in percent).
Steel reveals its alloy through the material designations listed below or directly by naming the chromium/nickel component (e.g., 18/8).

USA 420 440A 440B 440C 154CM
Carbon1 0.45 0.45 0.7-0.8 1.05-1.2 1.0
Chromium2 13.95 13.0-14.5 13.0-14.5 17.0-18.0 17.05
Manganese3 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5
Molybdenum4 0.75
Nickel5 0.49 0.49 0.2
Phosphorus6 0.021 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03
Silicon7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.4
Sulfur8 0.011 0.03 0.03 0.03
Vanadium9 0.18 0.1-0.25 0.05-0.3
HRC 52-54 54-56 56-57 58-59 59-62

Japan A(US)6 A8 ATS34
Carbon1 0.55-0.65 0.7-0.8 1.02-1.05
Chromium2 13.0-14.5 13.0-14.0 13.66-14
Manganese3 1.0 0.5 0.4
Molybdenum4 0.2 3.5-4
Nickel5 0.49 0.49
Phosphorus6 0.04 0.04 0.03
Silicon7 1.0 1.0 0.15-0.35
Sulfur8 0.03 0.03 0.02-0.07
Vanadium9 0.1-0.25 0.05
HRC 54-56 56-57 59-62

BRD 1.4110
Carbon1 0.65
Chromium2 13.0-13.5
Manganese3 0.5
Molybdenum4 0.45-0.6
Nickel5
Phosphorus6
Silicon7 0.4
Sulfur8
Vanadium9
HRC 57-59

Miscellaneous
Triple-layer steel has a very sharp razor blade steel core surrounded by two protective layers of 18/8 stainless steel. 425 M was developed by Buck and is comparable to 154CM. 1 (C) Most influential alloying element; responsible for hardenability
2 (Cr) Increases strength; highly abrasion-resistant and rust-resistant from 14% upwards
3 (Mn) Increases strength; improves forgeability & hardening depth; removes trapped oxygen; makes steel brittle in high concentrations
4 (Mo) Increases cutting/durability. Affects forgeability; protects against corrosion
5 (Ni) Increases strength; protects against corrosion
6 (P) Increases strength; protects against corrosion; makes steel workable; makes steel brittle in high concentrations
7 (Si) Increases strength; removes trapped oxygen from steel
8 (S) Makes steel workable
9 (V) Increases machinability and heat resistance; prevents grain formation; protects against shock effects

Elastane
Highly elastic synthetic fibers that stretch to 6-8 times their original length and return to their original shape when the tension is released. When combined with other fibers, elastane gives fabrics high elastic stretch and good performance properties. This material is resistant to deodorants, sunscreen, and detergents, but it cannot tolerate chlorine bleach or high temperatures. Registered trademarks include Lycra® and Dorlastan®.

Elastic Mesh
Air- and moisture-permeable, elastic mesh fabric made of nylon. TATONKA uses this material for insert pockets and side pockets that need to hold items for drying or items of varying volumes.

Entrant DT 20000
This is a technical membrane with excellent physical properties: with a water column of 20,000 mm, it offers water vapor permeability of 5000 g/m²/24 h. This membrane makes the material waterproof, windproof, permanently water-repellent, and breathable. Its extremely thin yet robust construction enables ultra-lightweight garments with a low pack volume that do not require an inner lining. Entrant DT membrane is used by TATONKA in high-end rain jackets (Lite Shell).

Elastane
Elastane (spandex, Lycra) is elastic and refers to all fibers that consist of 85% polyurethane! The fiber is resistant to aging, seawater, and UV rays. It is used in stretch fabrics and cuffs and returns to its original shape exactly after stretching.

ECOLOG
Companies have joined forces under this label with the aim of producing textiles made from pure polyester.

Eschler Microfleece
Easy-care, comfortable functional material with a wide range of uses.

EVA
EVA hard foam
Evazote is a very high-quality foam: in our opinion, currently the best for conventional insulating mats. Cheaper mats flatten much more quickly and insulate less well than EVA mats. Dry and warm thanks to closed cells, therefore no water absorption and excellent insulation. Lightweight and high buoyancy. Elastic, tear-resistant, and non-slip. Caution: excessive heat can cause deformation (e.g., when the summer sun shines on the car and the mat is placed directly on the windshield). Weight: 50 kg/m3. The material is foamed without propellants and is therefore CFC-free!

Fleece
Fleece is as common as sand on the beach. And just as there are different types of beaches, there are also different qualities of fleece. Some things are already apparent on the hanger in the store: cheap material pills (forms small knots) even when touched frequently and looks worn. Or the pile is not particularly dense, allowing the base fabric to show through. Sure, even such a simple fleece keeps you warm somehow, but the technical refinements and advantages of good quality offered by branded goods only become apparent (unfortunately) after prolonged use: a permanently dense pile, the breathability of the material, good care properties, etc. – special brands guarantee long-lasting quality! Fleece really shows its advantages in cold, wet weather, because synthetic fibers don't get clammy. They retain most of their insulating properties even when wet. It's the perfect invention for traveling light. It undoubtedly provides excellent insulation and is much lighter than the good old wool sweater, cozy and soft, doesn't scratch, packs small, is easy to care for, and dries much faster.

FuzzyTex
Coarsely structured nylon/polyester blend fabric with an iridescent surface. The triple PU coating gives the material a water column of up to 800 mm. FuzzyTex is mainly used as an application material.

Footbed
Of course, every hiking boot has a footbed. And to meet individual requirements down to the last detail, it can usually be replaced, for example with an orthopedic insole. This applies to our entire range, from lightweight hiking boots to crampon-compatible boots.

GORE-TEX® clothing protects you in all weather conditions, from head to toe. The permanently waterproof and highly breathable Gore-Tex clothing reliably protects you from head to toe in wind and weather. The subtle difference to other products: even under high pressure (e.g., when carrying a backpack), a Gore-Tex membrane does not allow moisture to penetrate inside. And if you start sweating in the rain, the moisture can escape in the form of water vapor. This creates a pleasant microclimate that keeps you completely dry.

Focus: waterproof, windproof, and breathable
• GORE-TEX® membrane
• GORE-TEX® 2-layer clothing
• GORE-TEX® 3-layer clothing
• GORE-TEX® XCR clothing
• GORE-TEX® PACLITE clothing
• WINDSTOPPER® clothing
• WINDSTOPPER® accessories

GORE-TEX® Membrane

Permanently waterproof
The GORE-TEX® membrane is not only extremely water-repellent, but also completely and permanently waterproof. Rain has no chance of penetrating the interior. This is prevented by the hedge-like structure of our GORE-TEX® membrane, which has around 1.4 billion (!) micropores per cm2. A drop of water is approximately 20,000 times larger than a pore in the GORE-TEX® membrane and therefore cannot penetrate it. That's why we give our GORE-TEX® Guaranteed To Keep You Dry® promise. The key factor, however, is that even when high pressure is exerted on our GORE-TEX® membrane, e.g. when sitting, kneeling, or walking, no moisture can penetrate inside.

Extremely breathable
Products featuring GORE-TEX® are extremely breathable. The more active we become, the more heat and moisture our bodies produce. Breathable clothing and shoes support our body's natural temperature regulation by allowing water vapor (nothing more than evaporated sweat) to escape. Depending on the clothing system and environment, our body releases approximately 0.06 liters of water per hour when at rest. During light exertion (a simple walk), this increases to 0.5 liters of water per hour. During strenuous activity, it is one liter or more. In order to support our body's performance in everyday life and during sports, the moisture produced by the body (sweat) must be quickly released to the outside—only then are we protected from overheating and/or cooling down. The GORE-TEX® membrane ensures rapid removal of water vapor (sweat) even during high physical exertion, thus maintaining a comfortable body climate.

Completely windproof.
Wind is a decisive factor when it comes to comfort. When cold wind blows through your clothing, it disrupts the microclimate between your skin and your clothing. Your body cools down. The temperature feels colder than it actually is. This is the wind chill effect: at an outside temperature of +5°C and a wind speed of 15 km/h, the perceived temperature is -1°C (in Germany, there are an average of 252 days per year with wind speeds above 15 km/h). The GORE-TEX® membrane does not allow cold wind to penetrate, keeping the body comfortably warm.

GORE-TEX® 2-layer clothing
In this version, the GORE-TEX® membrane is firmly bonded to the outer fabric. On the inside of the garment, the exposed membrane is protected by a free-hanging lining. Lightweight jackets made from GORE-TEX® 2-layer laminate are mainly suitable for sporty outdoor clothing. All garments made from GORE-TEX® 2-layer laminates are permanently waterproof, completely windproof, and highly breathable. GORE-TEX® 2-layer garments are ideal when softness and versatility are key.

GORE-TEX® 3-layer clothing
In this version, the GORE-TEX® membrane is incorporated between the outer fabric and the lining. Since all three layers are firmly bonded together, the membrane is well protected against abrasion. This laminate is very durable and is used for heavy-duty applications. Due to its very small pack size, this construction is used in cycling clothing, for example. All garments made from GORE-TEX® 3-layer laminates are permanently waterproof, completely windproof, and highly breathable.

GORE-TEX® XCR clothing

GORE-TEX® 2-layer laminate
This version uses the new XCR membrane technology in a GORE-TEX® 2-layer laminate, which ensures that the finished laminate is 25% more breathable than comparable GORE-TEX® 2-layer laminates. In addition, specially selected, particularly permeable lining materials significantly increase the comfort of a jacket with GORE-TEX® XCR 2-layer laminates. All garments made from GORE-TEX® XCR 2-layer laminates are permanently waterproof, completely windproof, and extremely breathable.

GORE-TEX® 3-layer laminate
This version uses the new XCR membrane technology in a GORE-TEX® 3-layer laminate, which makes the finished laminate 25% more breathable than comparable GORE-TEX® 3-layer laminates. In addition, only very robust nylon fabrics are used as outer materials for GORE-TEX® 3-layer laminates, making the finished jacket the most robust jacket Gore has ever produced.

All GORE-TEX® XCR products offer 25% more breathability and fulfill Gore's quality promise “GORE-TEX® Guaranteed To Keep You Dry®”.

GORE-TEX® PACLITE® Clothing
GORE-TEX® Paclite® laminates consist of a high-performance outer fabric and the GORE-TEX® membrane. On the inside, specially developed polymer dots protect the membrane from abrasion. No additional lining is required when incorporating the fabric into clothing. This means that GORE-TEX® Paclite® clothing is lighter and more packable than clothing made from GORE-TEX® 2- or 3-layer laminates. All garments made from GORE-TEX® Paclite® laminates are permanently waterproof, completely windproof, and highly breathable. GORE-TEX® Paclite® garments are ideal when weight and pack size are crucial.

Gore-Tex® XCR stretch
not only looks high quality on the outside, but also offers maximum comfort thanks to its flexibility. It enables even more precise cuts – without restricting movement – and results in a reduced pack size.

Gore Balance Project
With this joint project, Mammut and GORE are pursuing the goal of producing durable and recyclable functional clothing. Each garment is made from three basic materials that can be easily separated and recycled after use. Jackets and pants marked with the Balance Project logo can be sent directly to GORE for recycling or returned to authorized retailers.

Hexlite 100
New ultra-lightweight fabric with a thread count of only 100. The honeycomb weave pattern of the reinforcement threads gives it an unusual appearance. The two smaller Speed Lite models are made from this PU-coated polyamide fabric.

Hexlite 210
Our two larger Speed Lites are made from this new 210 denier ripstop polyamide fiber. Despite its low weight, it offers high strength for use in extremely lightweight alpine backpacks. PU coated on the inside.

HexoTex
Lightweight 100% nylon fabric with a hexagonal honeycomb structure, which, similar to well-known RipStop fabrics, has high tear resistance and low weight. The material impresses with its technical look and is used in backpacks and technical applications.

High-Loft Hollow Fiber
Synthetic hollow fibers are processed into a filling fleece (thermally bonded). And to ensure good compressibility and full loft, they are additionally siliconized. Excellent thermal performance, tear-resistant, and robust.

Husky Peach
HUSKY® is a high-quality fiber fleece made from the finest polyester yarn. The wearing properties of HUSKY® are impressive: – very good thermal insulation – optimal breathability and very good moisture transport – plenty of freedom of movement – skin-friendly – light and extremely soft to the touch – easy to care for Areas of application: mountain sports, outdoor, travel, leisure.

Ispira
Tactel Ispira is a new type of Tactel fiber from DuPont that is inherently elastic. This elasticity is achieved by spinning two different components that expand differently during heat setting, resulting in a permanently elastic crimp in the fiber. The advantages of the proven Tactel fiber remain unchanged: They are very robust and easy to care for, have a pleasant feel and can be processed in many different ways. Tactel Ispira is used by Mammut for trekking pants, which now not only transport moisture optimally (Moisture Control System) but also increase comfort thanks to their pleasant elasticity. Area of use: hiking, trekking, travel, leisure.

illumiNITE
The material used in “illumiNITE” is the result of a revolutionary development in the field of reflection technology: “sataLITE DISH”. These reflectors act like thousands of tiny mirrors that reflect light back to its source. The “sataLITE DISH” reflectors are applied to the “illumiNITE” fabric so that an outline can be seen in the headlights. Drivers can see where the backpack wearer is and in which direction they are moving.

Keprotec
Overskirts are often reinforced on the inside of the legs at ankle height to protect them from boot hooks or crampons. Schoeller's Keprotec contains indestructible aramid fibers, or more precisely: Kevlar from DuPont. It is currently the best fabric with Kevlar content for this purpose. Schoeller combines Kevlar with Cordura nylon, among other materials, to create an indestructible blend that is heat-resistant, tear-resistant, and abrasion-resistant like no other fabric in this field. It is also found in motorcycle clothing, ski and protective gloves, cycling gear, etc.

Synthetic fibers
Because synthetic fibers absorb little moisture and do not clump together, their insulating properties remain virtually unchanged even when wet. This makes them ideal for use in wet conditions, such as touring in rainy climates, in waterproof bivouac bags, and on winter tours. Over the last 50 years, synthetic fibers have been continuously developed and improved. As a result, the fiber strength and flexibility, low weight, and pleasantly soft feel of the latest generation of fibers leave nothing to be desired, even when compared to down. The secret lies not only in the fibers themselves, but also in their blend and the blend ratio. All this, combined with careful processing into the finest individual layers, is what makes Ajungilak sleeping bags so unique. The Ajungilak synthetic fiber lines are: Tyin, Kompakt, Igloo, and Nordic.

Outsole
Durability and abrasion are a matter of the mixture, which is not discussed publicly – similar to the Coca Cola recipe. Practice shows what works! Vibram is currently the undisputed market leader. Some outsoles have pronation and supination zones (from sports medicine; pronation: lowering of the inner edge of the foot. Opposite: supination: the foot tilts outward). They are harder than the rest of the sole and keep the foot in position. Last but not least is the tread of the outsole. It must be grippy. Depending on the area of use and consequently the boot, it is sometimes stronger, sometimes flatter. Worn tread soles can be replaced by a cobbler. However, only those who have the appropriate material available! Please inquire at our stores or contact our service department.

Laminated Mesh
Polyester mesh laminated with PE film results in a waterproof, easy-to-clean fabric that protects against moisture and dirt while allowing the contents to be seen. This material is used for accessories, bags, and cosmetics.

MCS Blocker
MCS stands for Moisture Control System. It was developed by the US company Burlington and refers to a family of polyamide and polyester fabrics with a highly hydrophilic finish. Hydrophilic means that it attracts water. In practice, this means that MCS actively transports sweat away from the skin and distributes it over as large an area as possible so that it can evaporate quickly. MCS Blocker is a fabric that provides lasting UV protection thanks to the fineness of the yarn and the weave density. The MCS Blocker fabric also has an average SPF (Sun Protection Factor) rating of 30 and above. This means you enjoy at least 30 times longer protection in the sun than without it. (Comparison: a white cotton T-shirt protects the skin from harmful UV rays with a factor of 10). Blocker retains its properties even when wet. Area of application: An absolute must for all sunny outdoor trips and sports.

Microfleece
Sorted by the thickness of the fleece qualities, microfleece is the highest grade. It is feather-light and, thanks to its low material thickness, is ideal as a (super) thin functional layer. But it's also great to wear over the top when setting off from your cabin in the morning dew on summer days or whiling away the winter cross-country skiing.

Merino wool
is the finest wool in the world. The decisive factors for its rating are the length of the fiber, its thickness, luster, and crimp (elasticity). The wool is shorn by hand from the skin of New Zealand merino sheep every spring. They spend the year in the mountains, exposed to wind and weather, and have to cope with temperature fluctuations of 45°. The changing climate is similar to a tanning process, which makes the wool highly resistant. A sheep's coat corresponds to the modern layer system: fine undercoat directly on the skin, slightly thicker in the middle layer, and coarse, sometimes slightly matted top coat. In spring, the sheep retains a sufficient protective layer that blocks moisture and UV rays and protects it from heatstroke in high temperatures.

Microfiber
is an extremely fine fiber made of polyester, polyamide (nylon), or acrylic that is tightly woven; up to 8,000 filaments per cm2. Microfibers are light as a feather, silky soft, tear-resistant, and pleasant to the touch, windproof, and highly water-repellent; 600 to 800 mm water column (see waterproof clothing - product information: clothing). This results in airy fabrics for outerwear. The yarns used to make microfiber fabrics are composed of countless filaments that are significantly finer than silk. As a result, the fabrics are correspondingly dense and can be woven more tightly, which ultimately results in the wind and moisture repellent properties for which microfibers are known. The properties of the fabrics are reinforced by a light Teflon impregnation if necessary.

MNP420
This nylon/polyester fabric has a metallic appearance.

Micro-Polytex
A ripstop fabric made of polyester. Ripstops are basically fine fabrics with a stronger thread running through them approximately every 5 mm. If the fabric tears, the tear does not run completely through the surface, but stops at the stronger (ripstop) thread! Saves weight and still offers stability.

Microrip 3.3
Polyester ripstop material—lightweight, technical material with an interesting look (smooth at first glance, finely structured on closer inspection), high color brilliance. Used for applications and lightweight backpacks.

Multipole 13/15mm
Aluminum poles made from 7001/T6 alloy are assembled in different tube thicknesses to achieve optimal tension within the pole arch for large family tents. Tubes with a diameter of 15mm in the vertical, unbent area for high stability and tubes with a diameter of 13mm in the bent area.

Mosquito net
The finer the mesh of a net, the better it protects against even the smallest pests (blackflies, black flies, sand flies, etc.). However, a net with as coarse a mesh as possible is better for air circulation, which is particularly important in the tropics. Find out about the insects that occur in your travel area and choose a suitable net. By the way: dark nets are more comfortable in bright sunlight than white ones, but they also attract mosquitoes more. Nylon (collective term for polyamides) is lightweight, rot-proof, conditionally UV-resistant, and usually soft. Polyester (PES) is lightweight, rot-proof, and UV-resistant. It is usually slightly harder to the touch than nylon. Polyethylene (PE) is inexpensive and versatile. It is rot-proof but only partially UV-resistant and heavier than nylon and PES. Cotton: an environmentally friendly, organic fabric. Not rot-proof.

MTI Performance
A unique high-performance polyester fiber blend consisting of micro, multi-hole, and spiral hollow fibers. It combines minimal weight, enormous compressibility, and impressive robustness.

MTI Endurance
A high-performance polyester fiber blend consisting of micro, multi-hole, and spiral hollow fibers. It is virtually indestructible, even under the toughest conditions and frequent washing.

MTI Explorer
A polyester fiber blend consisting of hollow fibers and spiral hollow fibers. Excellent value for money.

MTI Adventure
A blend of “Polyester Micro Insulation” fibers that offers excellent value for money.

MLT Performance
This fabric is a high-performance nylon ripstop that is extremely lightweight, highly compressible, and durable. MLT Comfort
This lightweight nylon inner fabric is pleasantly soft and highly breathable. This makes it ideal as the next layer against the skin for a restful night's sleep.

MLT Shelter
A hydrophobic (water-repellent) yet breathable lightweight outer fabric with a water column rating of 2000 mm.

MLT Speedlight
Probably the lightest fabric ever used for high-performance sleeping bags. Just right when compressibility, weight, and durability are key factors.

MLT Explorer
This nylon outer fabric is a robust diamond ripstop that also looks great.

MLT Adventure Nylon
We manufacture this outer fabric from strong yet lightweight nylon. It protects the sleeping bag against all kinds of adventure influences with the usual Ajungilak quality.

MLT Adventure
This inner fabric is made of soft polyester, which is highly breathable and comfortable against the skin. MLT Adventure Nylon This outer fabric is made of strong yet lightweight nylon. It protects the sleeping bag against all the elements in the usual Ajungilak quality.

N/P 420HD Diamond
To further improve tear resistance compared to normal 420 HD nylon, this material has been given a diamond-shaped ripstop structure, creating a distinctive, unique surface appearance. TATONKA uses this fabric primarily in demanding, technical applications.

Nylon
is a general collective term for polyamides (see also polyamide and polyester). Of all common textile fibers, nylon has the highest tear and abrasion resistance. Its melting point is 250°C, and the fiber absorbs approx. 4% of its own weight in water. Specific gravity 1.14 g/cm3. According to legal textile labeling, nylon (or polyamide) is the name given to fibers made from synthetic linear macromolecules whose chain has repeating amide bonds, at least 85% of which are bound to linear aliphatic or cycloaliphatic units.

NYLON 1680
A durable “ballistic” type fabric used to protect luggage.

Nylon Ballistic T/S
The term “ballistic” refers to particularly robust fabrics. These are mainly used in luggage. Four parallel woven 420 denier nylon threads in both the warp and weft directions give the fabric its durability. The material is made waterproof by multiple PU coatings.

Nano-Sphere
NanoSphere finishing technology is revolutionizing the textile industry. The phenomenal self-cleaning principle found in nature now also exists in textiles. Nature shows us how it's done: the leaves of certain plants and insect wings always remain clean because dirt and water cannot adhere to their structured surfaces. Nanotechnology is considered a key technology of the future. Nanoparticles give the textile surface a fine structure that effortlessly repels water and dirt.

Nanodry
...is based on a change in the molecular structure of the fabrics and is therefore permanent. NanoDry improves the functional properties of the fabrics to create a comfortable climate for the body/skin.

Natural fibers
Modern fibers eliminate what has caused generations of hikers to catch bad colds: that clammy feeling on the skin that shortens breaks because (body) moisture slowly seeps through all layers of clothing. But weight, durability, and ease of care also play an equally important role. From this perspective, natural fibers perform relatively poorly in comparison today. Nevertheless, no one should have to forego the familiar comfort of real wool, the skin-friendliness of cotton, or the softness of silk. And why should they? The choice of fiber and fabric depends on the intended use. A few basic materials form the basis for an infinite number of fibers and fabrics. See also: Cotton, Elastane, Hollow Fibers, Hydrophilic & Hydrophobic Fibers, Microfibers, Blended Fabrics, Silk.

Neoprene
is a high-quality, widely used, and durable elastomer made from polychloroprene. The sulfur-containing compound required in its manufacture gives neoprene its characteristic odor. Neoprene is usually laminated onto polyester or nylon fabric. Neoprene lasts significantly longer if it is cared for regularly (e.g. with UV Tech). Neoprene is used in boat building, for example, as a coating for polyester hulls. Neoprene is also used as a handle material for knives because it is very durable.
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Nubuck leather
is full-grain cowhide leather that has been sanded on the grain side. Fine, velvety leather; usually grain-clean. Grain side on the outside.

Omni-Dry
...is found throughout the GRT collection and ensures that fabrics dry quickly so that moisture is not retained near the skin surface for too long.

Oxford nylon
is 420D strong and the standard cover for Therm-a-Rest sleeping pads. It has a smooth surface, is dirt-repellent, robust, and lighter per g/m2 than the textured Staytec and SoftKnit fabrics.

Paramount Nylon
is a fairly strong, softly draping nylon fabric with a rough surface, whose durable water repellency (DWR) finish causes drizzle, dirt, and snow to bead up and roll off, and, if necessary, accelerates the drying process of the fabric.

PacLite
The new membrane technology consists of a protective layer with an oil-repellent substance and carbon. The new Gore-Tex® PacLite® laminates are: – highly water vapor permeable – resistant to sunscreen, insect repellent, and oils – permanently waterproof – guaranteed to keep you dry. Area of use: ski touring and performance-oriented trekking.

Primaloft
This material is made of 100% polyester, but is still as warm and light as down.

Polartec Thermal Pro 200
This material offers a new concept for performance fleece based on a multi-yarn knit construction that allows different materials to be used on the front and back.

Pontetorto
Pontetorto's Technopile is a robust, pill-free, double-sided combed fleece that is extremely lightweight and elastic – ideal for sports use.

Polarguard 3D®
A filling fiber that has been setting the standard for quality in synthetic sleeping bags for years. This continuous fiber, which represents stability and warmth, is what has made Polarguard what it is today. Polarguard 3D® will not mat, clump, or tear like a staple fiber. It consists of a hollow chamber with a large, triangular cross-section. The technology behind this sleeping bag filling prevents the formation of thin spots or “cold spots.” In addition, the fine fibers of Polarguard 3D® have the following important properties: highly compressible, higher thermal insulation, and excellent insulation when the fiber is wet (this was determined in an independent test). All these features make Polarguard 3D® the insulation fiber of choice for outdoor use. It is currently the leading brand of filling fibers. Polarguard 3D® is used in the Plusone & Plusone L, Minusfive & Minusfive L, Minusten & Minusten L, and Comfort Expander models.

Polytech
consists of durable and UV-resistant nylon fibers; a waterproof, weldable laminate made of 420 denier nylon & double-sided PU coating. (See also under Nylon.)

Polytex
A polyester fabric; comparatively light, but very tear-resistant thanks to its rip-stop structure. 600 D strong. Super-Polytex: very tightly woven polyester material; textured, lightly PU-coated on the inside. Abrasion-resistant and pleasant to the touch, not as stiff as comparable fabrics. 450D strong.

Polyester
Polyester occupies a leading position among synthetic fibers due to its versatile properties. Compared to natural fibers, polyester yarns are much more uniform and have no irregularities. Textured polyester is a good heat insulator, whereas smooth fibers are not. It has good tear and abrasion resistance, high elasticity, and low creasing tendency. Polyester can be shaped (pleated) and thermofixed. The material is lightfast and does not rot easily. Depending on the area of application, the spun fibers are processed with wool, viscose, or modal.

Polyacrylic
Polyacrylonitrile is a synthetic fiber made from acrylonitrile. Polyacrylonitrile is used in sweaters, winter clothing (including faux fur) and home textiles (blankets) because of its wool-like characteristics. Polyacrylonitrile is often mixed with wool or cotton to make these textiles easier to care for, but it is also processed on its own.

Polyamide
This fully synthetic fiber can be used in a variety of ways. From the finest microfiber, which is impervious to rain, to high-temperature protective clothing. Polyamides are very elastic, abrasion-resistant, and tear-resistant. They have low moisture absorption and are considered water-repellent. They are not prone to creasing. The fabrics have a flowing drape and are lightweight. Polyamides are thermoplastic (pleats, pleated skirts). Microfibers allow water vapor to escape from the fabric, but do not allow raindrops to penetrate.

Polartec fleece
is classified by weight per m2. For example, material from the 300 series weighs between 300 and 399 g/m2, etc. Accordingly, 300 fleece is the thickest layer: a pure winter material that provides reliable insulation in freezing cold weather (under the appropriate outer shell). 200 Polartec is an all-rounder and 100 is the thinnest: suitable for high-energy winter sports or summer evenings.

Polartec Powerstretch
is elastic in all directions! It is composed of 60% polyester, 30% polyamide, and 10% Lycra (elastane); smooth on the outside and more durable than the roughened inside. The insulating air cushion forms (and is retained) in the fiber pile of the roughened inside. The constant contact between the material and the skin has a positive effect on moisture transport. The more direct the contact points, the shorter the distance from the skin to the material and to the surface. In addition, cold air cannot creep under the sweater or similar clothing, so hardly any heat (energy) is lost. To make the most of the material's elasticity, Powerstretch clothing is cut to fit the figure and fits like a second skin. It follows every movement without restricting freedom of movement. And because the material is so lightweight, it is ideal for wearing as a base layer.

Polartec ThermalPro
is a new fiber/new fleece version from Malden that is more durable than the standard Polartec version. In a direct comparison, ThermalPro feels stronger and denser. In practice, this results in increased insulation values with reduced material weight. In addition, the surface hardly ages at all; even frequently worn material looks like new! The DWR (Durable Water Repellent) finish on the fleece surface causes drizzle, dirt, and snow to roll off.

Polartec Windbloc
Maldens classic wind protection: fleece on the outside, a windproof, breathable polyurethane film in the middle, and fleece on the inside.

Polartec WindPro Stretch
Elastic and – intentionally – not 100% windproof. This is because the denser the fabric, the lower its breathability, and we don't want that to suffer. Smooth on the outside, with a fine fleece pile on the inside.

Power Rip
Power Rip 600 utilizes the properties of polyester in the surface and reinforces the fabric with nylon as a ripstop thread; 600 denier strong.

Polypropylene
Polypropylene has almost disappeared from the clothing industry, even though it is the lightest textile fiber available. It does not absorb water, is stretchy (excellent fit!), and relatively abrasion-resistant; however, it absorbs odors more strongly than polyester. Polypropylene is a waste product of the petroleum industry. However, the plastic (thermoplastic) continues to be used in the manufacture of tableware. It is recyclable, food-safe, and lightweight, making it very similar to polyethylene. However, the material becomes brittle below 0°C. According to legal textile manufacturing regulations, polypropylene is the name given to fibers made from linear saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons in which every second carbon atom carries a methyl group in an isotactic arrangement, without further substitution.

Pertex
is one of the highest quality microfiber fabrics made from nylon (polyamide). It is very soft, comfortable, effectively repels wind and moisture, and is comparatively durable (despite the low material thickness).

Polarguard 3D
is a polyester-based synthetic fiber used as filling for sleeping bags. The fiber is now in its fourth generation with Polarguard Delta. It is essentially a continuous fiber (the only one on the market) with a hollow chamber. Advantage: Nonwovens made from continuous fibers are significantly more tear-resistant than materials made from short staple fibers. Processed using the shingle technique. Polarguard 3D is crimped, making it significantly more elastic and loftier than others. Polarguard Delta is currently the most effective filling fiber on the market and is used in TNF sleeping bags. Polarguard Delta outperforms older fibers with about 10% more loft, resulting in higher insulation capacity, earning it the title of high-end synthetic fiber with the highest fill power. Only under a microscope can you see that Polarguard Delta has a triangular cross-section, which gives it the advantage of greater effectiveness. In plain language: with the same insulation performance, less filling material is needed than before, saving weight. Investing in first-class material is not just a technical issue; it also affects sleeping comfort. Compared to cheap fibers, Polarguard is much more flexible, which is evident when you reach into the sleeping bag. The filling is soft and cuddly, while others tend to be stiff.

Polartec fleece
What makes Polartec 200 and 300 so special is that they have different structures on the inside and outside, taking into account that conditions differ between the two sides. The outside is quite firm, very dense, and short-pile, repelling wind and light moisture. The inside is reminiscent of lambskin; the coarse structure traps warm air, preventing the body's energy from being wasted. With comparable thickness, it is warmer than standard Polartec. Although Otta & Lom are made of thicker fleece than Tromsø & Bodø, the qualities appear to be equally thick and achieve excellent insulation values due to the roughened, coarse-pile interior. ...is classified by weight per m2. The 300 series weighs between 300 and 399 g/m2, while the 200 series weighs between 200 and 299 g/m2 and the lightest quality weighs a maximum of 199 g/m2. However, Polartec 200 is far more than just average; it is the all-rounder among Malden products. It can be worn on its own in the transitional seasons, while in winter it is used as an effective insulating layer.

Polartec Thermal Pro
This is stronger and denser than the standard version. In practice, this results in increased insulation values with reduced material weight. In addition, the surface hardly ages at all; even frequently worn material looks like new!

Polartec Power Stretch
is elastic in all directions! It is composed of 60% polyester, 30% polyamide, and 10% Lycra (elastane, see below); smooth on the outside and more durable than the roughened inside. The insulating air cushion forms (and is retained) in the fiber pile of the roughened inside. The constant contact between the material and the skin has a positive effect on moisture transport. The more direct the contact points, the shorter the distance from the skin to the material and to the surface. In addition, cold air cannot creep under the sweater or similar clothing, so hardly any heat (energy) is lost. To make the most of the material's elasticity, Powerstretch clothing is cut to fit the figure and fits like a second skin. It follows every movement without restricting freedom of movement. And because the material is so lightweight, it is ideal for wearing as a base layer.

PU
PU = Polyurethane
Polyurethane is a high-quality, flexible coating that achieves a particularly high density. It is laminated directly onto the outer fabric as a breathable, windproof, and waterproof layer. According to legal textile labeling requirements, polyurethane is the name given to fibers made from linear macromolecules whose chain contains recurring functional urethane groups.

PU
PU = Polyurethane
Polyurethane is a high-quality, flexible coating that achieves a particularly high density. It is laminated directly onto the outer fabric as a breathable, windproof, and waterproof layer. According to legal textile labeling, polyurethane is the name given to fibers made from linear macromolecules whose chain has a recurrence of functional urethane groups.

PSP20S
Poly-spun polyester; long heating filaments of the polyester cut into shorter pieces (called “staples”) then spin together to create cotton-like fabric. Used in our Pax daypacks.

Rayon
(German: viscose) is chemically processed from cellulose pulp and is technically classified as a (cellulose) chemical fiber. Although this is not the case, it is often marketed as a pure natural fiber! It is mixed with polyester and other fibers to reduce the artificial character of synthetic fabrics. According to legal textile labeling, viscose is the name given to regenerated cellulose fibers produced using the viscose process for continuous fibers and spun fibers.

RhombTex
Technical, triple PU-coated nylon/polyester blend fabric with an interesting, iridescent diamond pattern. Excellent weight-to-tear strength ratio. This material is used in design applications and fashionable daypacks.

RIP-TX 1 PU Nylon
100% nylon fabric with a technical look thanks to its rip structure. Water column 500 mm, breathability 8000 ml/m²/24h. This material is used as a clothing fabric for products with a focus on high breathability.

RIP-TX 3 PU Nylon
100% nylon fabric with a technical look thanks to its rip structure. Water column 2000 mm, breathability 5000 ml/m²/24h. This material is used as a clothing fabric for products that require a balance between water column and breathability.

Rayosan
protects fabrics from harmful UV rays. It is completely absorbed by the fiber (like dye) and only washes out in insignificant amounts over a long period of time. However, regardless of the equipment or technology used to give a garment its sun protection factor, conventional sun protection products must not be dispensed with!

Ripstop fabric/nylon
can be recognized by its grid-like structure: every few millimeters, a stronger warp or weft thread runs through the fabric. If the material tears, the tear does not run unchecked across the entire surface, but stops at the stronger (ripstop) thread! The aim is to create a lightweight fabric with acceptable tear resistance. Whereas the threads used to protrude from the fabric and were subject to corresponding stress, today they disappear into the surface and are barely noticeable.

RSN 500
A nylon fabric with a matching ripstop pattern weave.

RSP 600
Developed from the TXP 600 fabric. This polyester material has a ripstop pattern.

Silk
Silk is obtained from the cocoons of silkworms; only mulberry silkworms are considered genuine. It is rare and correspondingly expensive. To this day, Chinese silk is considered the highest quality silk in the world. Its history began a good 2000 years before the birth of Christ; it reached Central Asia via the Silk Road and became one of Asia's main commodities. The fiber is popular and is used in a wide variety of areas, but is especially in demand when it comes to direct contact with the skin. Silk fabrics are generally supple, skin-friendly, moisture-absorbing, and, even when very thin, offer a first-class microclimate and thermal insulation in both summer and winter. Since a high level of comfort is achieved with little material, silk clothing is comparatively very light and compact when packed. Silk also has another advantage: it hardly absorbs body odor. This makes the fabric easy to care for, as it does not need to be washed very often and can be cleaned by hand or machine wash if necessary. However, one disadvantage of silk is that it is not resistant to sweat and UV rays. According to legal textile labeling, silk is the name given to fibers obtained exclusively from the cocoons of silk-spinning insects.

The fibre is popular and is used in a wide variety of areas, but is particularly sought after when it comes to direct contact with the skin. Silk fabrics are generally supple, skin-friendly, moisture-absorbing and, even when very thin, offer a first-class microclimate and thermal insulation in both summer and winter. As a high level of comfort is achieved with very little material, silk clothing is comparatively very light and compact when packed. Silk also has another advantage: it hardly absorbs body odour. This makes the fabric easy to care for, as it does not need to be washed very often and can be cleaned by hand or machine if necessary. However, one disadvantage of silk is that it is not resistant to sweat and UV rays. According to the legal textile labelling regulations, silk is the name given to fibres obtained exclusively from the cocoons of silk-spinning insects.
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

Soft Ripstop Nylon
is a very tightly woven, fibre-dense outer fabric; highly moisture-repellent and tear-resistant.

Scandium light 8.88
The entire TATONKA high-end tent line is equipped with our new Scandium light tent poles. Scandium is a chemical element that is added to the aluminium alloy, drastically improving the material properties: The breaking strength is up to 20% higher than that of the standard 7001 alloy, and the weight is up to 30% lighter than 7001 aluminium poles, with the same stability! The bending strength of Scandium light up to permanent deformation is up to 8% higher than that of conventional poles, which is particularly important for tent stability in strong winds. In addition, these poles have an extremely hard and smooth surface coating, which improves durability and handling. In addition to the material properties, the newly developed plug connections with tapered end pieces (swaging system) are significantly more break-resistant compared to conventional insert systems.

SlickTex
100% nylon fabric, which impresses with its technical, simple and silky shiny appearance. Its excellent material properties are the result of combining 840Den and 1260Den yarn in the warp and weft directions. Thanks to its elastic triple polyurethane (PU) coating and WR (water-repellent) finish, the fabric is mainly used in alpine products.

SnowDia
210 denier shiny nylon yarns result in a lightweight material with a smooth surface. A durable PU coating gives the material good water impermeability. The material is used in various lightweight products and as a decorative material.

Spun Polyester 6.6
This 100% polyester material with PU coating is characterised above all by its pleasantly soft and matt surface appearance with a cotton canvas look. It is used in the casual/lifestyle sector, but still meets the high technical requirements for tear resistance, waterproofing and rot resistance.

SOFT-TX breathable
SOFT-TX breathable is a lightweight polyester outer fabric with a matt look and a pleasantly soft feel. With a microporous PU coating on the inside, it has a water column of 4000 mm and a vapour permeability of 2000 ml/m²/24h.

SOFT-TX
SOFT-TX is a lightweight polyester outer fabric with a matt finish and a pleasantly soft feel. The PU coating on the inside results in a water column of 2000 mm.

Soft Shell
Softshells are based on the assumption that very few people go out in truly inclement weather, but in most cases wait out heavy rainfall. Softshells are one of the outer protective layers of the clothing system. Keywords such as freedom of movement and breathability also characterise the focus here, but the title 85% Jacket (used by Americans) illustrates the difference they offer in practice. Softshells are the right choice for 85% of outdoor activities; pure rain jackets offer a much more limited range of uses. If you want to classify them, they fit into the functional niche between fleece and weatherproof jackets: they are much more windproof than fleece (warmer), but not as waterproof as weatherproof jackets (but more breathable).

Silicone Nylon 6.6 RS
An extremely tear-resistant and lightweight tent fabric from our high-end series. The outstanding material properties are achieved through the use of a very high-quality base material (6.6 RipStop nylon) and reinforced by multiple silicone coatings (3x on the outside, 2x on the inside). This makes it almost impossible to tear this wafer-thin material with your bare hands! 1500 mm water column 100% water-repellent, as it is coated with silicone on both sides.

Spandura
is a Cordura nylon woven with elastane fibres, whose elasticity provides flexibility and durability.

Super-Polytex
is a very tightly woven polyester material; textured, lightly coated with polyurethane on the inside. Abrasion-resistant and pleasant to the touch, not as stiff as comparable fabrics. 450D strong.

Super-Polytex
ist ein sehr dicht gewebtes Polyestermaterial; strukturiert, innen leicht mit Polyurethan beschichtet. Abriebfest und angenehm anzufassen, nicht so steif wie vergleichbare Stoffe. 450D stark.

Supplex nylon
Supple simply means supple or elastic, which clearly illustrates the difference between this fabric and conventional nylon or Tactel fabrics. This is because the yarn used for Supplex nylon or Tactel consists of many individual fibres. The difference is clearly noticeable: it has a unique, very high-quality and comfortable character. Fabrics made from Tactel fibres feel deceptively similar to cotton at first touch, which makes the fibre very appealing to many people. DuPont obtains the yarn from an infinite number of microfine polyamide filaments (continuous fibres), whose properties vary and are used specifically for different purposes. A fairly new version is Tactel Ispira: the first elastic Tactel fabric. The explanation can be found in the micro realm: through meticulous work, DuPont has succeeded in combining two polymers (based on standard nylon) in one filament; bi-component technology. Elasticity means freedom of movement, which is crucial for comfort during active tours, hikes and climbs. To turn this fibre into a highly functional fabric, DuPont is collaborating with Burlington, who have added the finishing touch and a sun protection factor of 30 to the fabric using MCS blockers. See also Moisture Control System (MCS).

Schoeller ‘Dynamic Extrem’
The ultra-robust fabric from Schoeller. ‘Dynamic Extrem’ is a material blend of polyamide, polyamide Cordura and elastane. This gives the fabric bi-elastic stretchability that follows every movement without restricting it.

Storm Lite 1000
Stormlite 1000 is a highly breathable, windproof and water-repellent PU coating.

Schoeller dynamic
...is a very textile (originally a trouser) fabric for which the Swiss use high-end components such as Cordura and Lycra. High abrasion resistance, elasticity and wearing comfort are guaranteed in the long term.

Schoeller Dryskin Extreme bi-stretch
To the touch, Schoeller Dryskin fabrics are normal textiles, whose advantages are their rough, low-noise surface and elasticity.

Schoeller dynatec XTX
To produce dynatec XTX fabric, Schoeller blends a particularly strong, extremely tear-resistant and lightweight polyamide yarn with Dynafil and Cordura yarns. This is why this fabric weighs only 335 g/m2. Mammut uses the extremely wear-resistant dynatec XTX for the skeletons of its extreme backpacks.

Shelter
The Shelter product family is based on the proven Goose Bay and Kompakt models. The MLT Shelter outer fabric used is breathable and highly water-repellent. With a water column of 2000 mm, it is comparable to many tent fabrics. With their resistance to moisture and wetness, Shelter sleeping bags open up an enormous range of uses. All Shelter models have a highly water-repellent outer fabric.

SRN 420
A square small ripstop nylon fabric for compact strength in our technical sets.
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SRN 210
A square small ripstop nylon fabric for ultra-compact performance in our active sets.

Tactel
Fabrics made from Tactel fibres feel deceptively similar to cotton at first touch, which makes the fibre very appealing to many. DuPont obtains the yarn from an infinite number of microfine polyamide filaments (continuous fibres), the properties of which vary and are used specifically for different purposes.

Tactel Ispira
is a relatively new version and the first elastic Tactel fabric. The explanation can be found in the microbereich: DuPont has succeeded in combining two polymers (based on standard nylon) in a filament through delicate precision work; bi-component technology. Elasticity means freedom of movement, which is crucial for comfort during active tours, hikes and climbs. To produce a highly functional fabric from this fibre, DuPont collaborates with Burlington, who have given the fabric the finishing touch and a sun protection factor of 30 using MCS blockers. (See also under MCS.)

Tactel cotton
Tactel is made from the finest polyamide continuous filament fibres. This gives it a very soft feel, similar to cotton. Tactel is a registered trademark of the fibre manufacturer DuPont: it stands for durability and a long service life as well as easy care. Tactel cotton also has a cotton content of 28%, which neutralises the fabric's electrical charges. All Tactel cotton fabrics from Schöffel are water-repellent.

Tarpaulin
is a strong PVC-coated polyester fabric on both sides; waterproof. Despite the waterproof material, the bags are only considered rainproof, as water can still penetrate through seams and fastenings!

Tarpaulin 1000
Robust tarpaulin material made of 1000 denier fabric with a smooth surface, which TATONKA mainly uses for bags. The polyester fabric, coated on both sides, is completely waterproof and easy to care for.

Tarpaulin 420
Lightweight tarpaulin material made from 420 denier fabric with a smooth surface, which TATONKA mainly uses for bags. The polyester fabric is coated on both sides, making it completely waterproof and easy to clean.

T/C Spun 45
Fibres spun from cotton and polyester produce a technical yarn which, when woven, results in a robust tent material with cotton properties. The fabric provides a pleasant indoor climate, especially at higher outside temperatures, thanks to the cotton. The material swells when exposed to moisture, sealing the fabric. For additional protection, the material is double PU coated. Excellent UV stability guarantees durability even when exposed to prolonged sunlight in southern regions. TATONKA uses this material for tarps and family tents.

Textreme 6.6
This textured polyester material made from 600 denier threads is robust, colourfast and versatile. PU coating makes it weatherproof.

Touch Tex
This bi-elastic material is primarily used in areas where physical contact is required, such as the inside of shoulder straps. It is skin-friendly and comfortable thanks to its breathability.

TRICOT heavy
Velvety, cosy, soft polyester material used on collars and in the underlay of clothing.

TRICOT light
Velvety, lightweight, cosy, soft polyester material used as a light, warm lining and in pocket bags.

Texamid 3.6
Lightweight, textured 330 denier nylon yarn, woven 1:1 in warp and weft, forms the basis for a robust yet lightweight material. A triple PU coating ensures high water impermeability. The material has a smooth feel thanks to its fine surface. Texamid 3.6 is mainly used in weight-optimised products and travel accessories.

Texamid 5.5
500 denier textured nylon yarn woven evenly in warp and weft produces a high-quality material that is lightweight and has high tear and abrasion resistance. The durable PU coating ensures high water impermeability. The material is pleasant to the touch and has a soft surface. Thanks to its balanced properties, Texamid 5.5 is versatile and can be used as a main material.

Texamid 11.1
1000 denier textured nylon yarn evenly woven in warp and weft results in an extremely tear- and abrasion-resistant material. A durable PU coating ensures high water impermeability. A special processing method achieves a pleasant, non-slip surface. Texamid 11.1 is now used in the base of rucksacks, bags and at support points.

Tecnopile
In recent years, the Italian company Pontetorto has become one of the most successful fleece manufacturers. The Italians are particularly strong in the microfleece sector. These are fabrics made from microfibres. These ultra-thin fibres (10,000 metres of microfibre weigh a maximum of 1 g) enable a particularly soft fleece. Mammut uses microfleece in the 100 and 150 weight classes. Areas of application: mountain sports, outdoor, travel, leisure.

Technical Cotton
This is a blend of cotton and polyester. Compared to the usual (sometimes feather-light) pure synthetic fabrics, cotton seems nostalgic. But on closer inspection, there are a few very good reasons for choosing this natural material! First of all, it is no different than usual: the area of application must be clearly defined! It is suitable when weight is not the decisive factor. Cotton swells as soon as it gets wet and seals the fabric. In addition, it is very UV-stable (even without coating), which means that anyone who sets up camp somewhere in the south and leaves their tent exposed to strong sunlight for long periods of time will benefit from using cotton. What's more, cotton tents offer a much more pleasant climate in hot weather than their coated plastic counterparts. The climatic advantage easily outweighs the slightly higher weight of the TC series.

Terylene
is a type of polyester and is slightly heavier than Kodel, but more tear-resistant. Specific weight 1.38 g/cm3; melting point at 256°C. Terylene is the most commonly used polyester fibre. (See also under polyester.)

Twill
...is a specific type of weave. The special type of yarn binding creates stable, soft fabrics.

Trevira
is a polyester fibre whose brand name guarantees standard and quality. Thanks to its numerous yarn filaments, Trevira offers a significantly larger surface area than conventional polyester yarns and achieves better functional values. Between the fine filaments, a) an air cushion insulates the body from the outside and b) moisture finds its way to the surface more quickly over a larger area. The strength of Husky Swiss fibre averages a maximum of 0.9 dtex, making it a microfibre. Microfibre fabrics are gentle on the skin: soft, flowing fabrics that ensure a good body climate. The Husky Swiss used by Wolfskin is a Trevira product from Eschler AG.

Thermolite
is a synthetic fibre made up of three components: very fine, thermally bonded solid fibres and spiral-shaped hollow fibres with three channels. To create a single unit from these three components, the fibres are aligned vertically. The High Point & Easy Going sleeping bags from Nordisk are filled with Thermolite Extreme. The aim is to optimise loft, compression and durability. The manufacturer is DuPont.

Thermolite Micro
Fabrics with Thermolite Micro are feather-light. Permanent insulation is built into every fibre of the fabric.

TransActive
The first membrane system that is windproof and waterproof and transports sweat from the inside to the outside not only in vapour form but also in liquid form.

Tecnopile Micro
is a product from Pontetorto that is sold worldwide. It is the inner values, such as the ratio of breathability, insulation and drying time, that make the subtle difference to other fleece.

Tecnopile Basic
comes from the Italian manufacturer Pontetorto. It is of the highest quality, offering an optimal ratio of weight/volume, breathability, drying time and pilling behaviour (formation of small balls due to wear). In the case of Tecnopile & Polartec, quality and function are equally important: both offer first-class climate comfort. In terms of material thickness, Tecnopile Basic is comparable to Polartec 200. Both are made from 100% polyester.

TXP 900
A 900 denier polyester fabric used in high-wear areas of trekking and daypacks.

TXP 600
This polyester fabric has been used by Lowe Alpine for many years and offers excellent performance/value for money.

Viscose
Viscose – light, flowing and infinitely soft. It's hard to imagine that the basic substance for this is stately trees! Viscose is very similar to cotton. It is even more absorbent and has a high moisture absorption capacity. This gives viscose good hygienic properties. The fabrics are very light, soft and flowing. Unfortunately, viscose creases more easily than cotton and does not retain its shape very well. Items that are not easy to care for and crepe fabrics tend to shrink.

Viscose
(also known as rayon) is chemically processed from cellulose pulp and is technically classified as a (cellulose) chemical fibre. Although this is not the case, it is often marketed as a pure natural fibre! It is mixed with polyester and other fibres to reduce the artificial character of synthetic fabrics. According to legal textile labelling, viscose is the name given to regenerated cellulose fibres produced from continuous fibres and spun fibres using the viscose process.

Suede leather
is made from grained hides or split leather; the flesh side is sanded and faces outwards.

Water column
The waterproofness of tents is indicated by the water column value. A 10 cm² piece of fabric is stretched under a measuring cylinder and the cylinder is filled with water. The limit value at which water begins to seep through the material drop by drop is referred to as the water column. However, the durability of the coating is much more important, as it ensures that the material remains waterproof even after a long period of time. What good is an outer tent with a good water column (the value is specified upon delivery) if the coating wears off in no time at all? Of course, the standard of workmanship plays an important role: the best laboratory value for the fabric is useless if water runs directly through the seams.

Waxed cotton
is also a coated fabric. To achieve 100% waterproofing, the canvas fibre is first waxed, woven and then waxed again. The thoroughly impregnated material offers lasting protection. Waxed cotton fabric does not rustle (ideal for forest rangers), but it is quite heavy.

Windproof
At VAUDE, the term windproof applies to all windproof and breathable fleece tops.

Wool
Wool used to be what fleece is today: the all-round functional fibre! It absorbs up to 40% of its own weight in moisture without losing its insulating properties. Its drawback: it is relatively heavy (and becomes heavier as it absorbs moisture) and is not abrasion-resistant. Nevertheless, it is ideal for travellers, as woollen knits are crease-resistant. There are significant differences in quality. Anti-felting finish: the microscopic scales on each wool fibre are chemically coated with a wafer-thin film of synthetic resin, preventing them from becoming entangled. Products with this finish are machine washable. Fulled wool is knitted fabric that has been shrunk by about 40% (slightly felted) and treated with natural wool grease; the pattern of the stitches is visible. Felt is a dense fleece made from individual wool fibres under the influence of moisture, friction and heat; it is not knitted fabric! It is almost windproof, provides excellent insulation, is abrasion-resistant and heavy. Lambswool: wool from the first shearing of sheep that are no more than six months old. Merino wool is the finest wool available. The decisive factors for its rating are the length of the fibre, its thickness, shine and crimp (elasticity). Pure new wool is wool that has been shorn directly from live sheep; it is untreated, so the natural wool grease is still present. The wool label guarantees the best quality with a tolerance of around 5%. Items with the Combi wool label are made from at least 60% new virgin wool, with the remaining fibres having to be specified. Items without this label may be made from recycled wool (shredded wool) or mixed with a significantly higher proportion of synthetic fibres. Retailers are obliged to inform consumers about the composition of textiles! To prevent everyone from labelling products indiscriminately as they see fit, there is the Textile Labelling Act (TK). This allows you to recognise the fibre quality from the sewn-in label. According to the legal textile labelling, wool is the name given to fibres from the fleece of sheep (Ovis aries). The term ‘wool’ may also be used to describe a mixture of fibres from sheep shearing and hair from the following animals: alpaca, angora, beaver, otter, guanaco, camel, cashmere, llama, mohair, vicuña and yak. Either with or without the additional designation ‘wool’ or ‘hair’ if the wool comes from the corresponding animals: alpaca, angora rabbit and goat, beaver, otter, guanaco, camel, cashmere goat (cross between cashmere and angora goat), cashmere goat, llama, vicuña, or yak.

XCR Stretch
Gore-Tex XCR stretch not only looks high quality, but also offers maximum comfort thanks to its flexibility. It allows for even more precise cuts – without restricting movement – and reduces packing volume.

X-PAC VX15
This high-tech 3-layer sandwich laminate fabric gets its distinctive look from the polyester thread grid (30ø bi-directional) located between the two outer layers. Absolute waterproofness (water column 70,000 mm) and an excellent weight-to-strength ratio make this fabric system an absolute high-end feature.

Zero C
Zero C fabrics feel and look like cotton, but are made from 100% synthetic fibres such as Supplex.